New York Driver License (DMV) Written Practice Test

What should you do when driving in adverse weather conditions?

1. Maintain normal speed

2. Reduce speed and increase following distance

3. Change lanes frequently

4. Use high beams for better visibility

The correct answer is: Reduce speed and increase following distance

When driving in adverse weather conditions, reducing speed and increasing your following distance is essential for safety. Adverse weather, such as rain, snow, fog, or ice, can significantly impair visibility and reduce road traction. By slowing down, you give yourself more time to react to any hazards that may arise, such as sudden stops by other vehicles or changes in road conditions. Increasing the following distance provides a buffer zone that allows for longer stopping distances, accommodating for potential slippery conditions where braking may be less effective. This greater distance helps prevent collisions by ensuring you have adequate time to respond to unexpected situations. Maintaining normal speed disregards the potential hazards posed by adverse conditions, which can lead to loss of control. Frequently changing lanes can introduce additional risks, as it may lead to sudden movements that other drivers might not anticipate. Using high beams in adverse weather can actually reduce visibility, as light reflects off rain or fog, creating glare instead of improving clarity. Thus, adapting your speed and maintaining a safe distance are crucial actions to take when faced with challenging driving environments.